Disciplined Problem Solving (8D)
Course: Team Oriented Problem Solving (TOPS)
TOPS is used by many companies to ensure that all problems are approached in a consistent, systematic manner. This technique is used by the Ford Motor Company, who developed it as the ā8Dā approach; Chrysler, who called it the ā7Dā approach; and many other large corporations such as Motorola, IBM, and Monsanto.





